Nigeria Current Affairs 2026 | Updated for JAMB, WAEC, NECO & Exams

Complete and Updated Guide for Nigerian Students

Nigeria current affairs form a core part of academic learning and general awareness for students across the country. From secondary school examinations to university entrance tests and government recruitment exercises, candidates are expected to understand Nigeria’s political structure, leadership, national symbols, and recent developments.

This article provides a comprehensive and carefully organized Nigeria current affairs guide for 2026, designed to help students study confidently, revise quickly, and answer objective and theory questions accurately.

📙 Final Year Project Tools For Students 🔥

FYP Report Generator — Generate full project chapters and citations.
https://fyp.monoed.africa

Project Topic Generator — Get supervisor-ready project topics instantly.
https://topics.monoed.africa

Reference Verifier — Quickly verify citations by checking authors, year, and DOI before submission.
https://refverify.monoed.africa

What Are Nigeria Current Affairs?

Nigeria current affairs refer to recent and relevant facts about Nigeria covering:

• Government and political leadership
• National institutions
• States, capitals, and governors
• National symbols and civic knowledge
• Major national and economic developments

These facts change over time due to elections, appointments, reforms, and policy decisions, which is why students must rely on updated materials.

System of Government in Nigeria

Nigeria operates a federal system of government, which means power is shared between:

• The federal government
• State governments
• Local governments

The federal government is divided into three arms:

1. Executive
2. Legislature
3. Judiciary

Each arm has defined responsibilities under the 1999 Constitution.

The Executive Arm of Government (2026)

The executive arm is responsible for implementing laws and managing national administration.

Key Federal Executive Leaders

• President of Nigeria: Bola Ahmed Tinubu
• Vice President: Kashim Shettima
• Secretary to the Government of the Federation: George Akume
• Chief of Staff to the President: Femi Gbajabiamila
• National Security Adviser: Nuhu Ribadu
• Chief Justice of Nigeria: Kudirat Kekere Ekun
• Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria: Olayemi Cardoso

Role of the President

The president:

• Serves as head of state and government
• Appoints ministers and key officials
• Commands the armed forces
• Signs bills into law

These functions are frequently tested in government and civic education exams.

The Legislative Arm of Government

The legislative arm is known as the National Assembly, responsible for making laws.

Structure of the National Assembly

Senate

• Senate President: Godswill Akpabio
• Deputy Senate President: Barau Jibrin

House of Representatives

• Speaker: Tajudeen Abbas
• Deputy Speaker: Benjamin Kalu

Functions of the Legislature

• Law making
• Budget approval
• Oversight of the executive
• Representation of citizens

The Judiciary in Nigeria

The judiciary interprets laws and ensures justice.

Highest Courts in Nigeria

• Supreme Court
• Court of Appeal
• Federal High Court
• State High Courts

Chief Justice of Nigeria

• Kudirat Kekere Ekun

Judicial independence is a key principle tested in civic education and government examinations.

Ministerial Structure in Nigeria

Ministries handle specialized areas of governance. Students are often tested on the functions of ministries rather than names alone.

Key ministries include:

• Finance and Coordinating Ministry of the Economy
• Education
• Health and Social Welfare
• Defence
• Interior
• Works
• Power
• Petroleum Resources

The 36 States of Nigeria and Their Capitals (2026)

Nigeria consists of 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory.

Security and Defence Structure in Nigeria

Security leadership is relevant for current affairs and recruitment exams.

Key positions include:

• Chief of Defence Staff
• Chief of Army Staff
• Chief of Naval Staff
• Chief of Air Staff
• Inspector General of Police

The armed forces protect Nigeria’s sovereignty and maintain internal security.

National Symbols of Nigeria

National Flag

• Designed by Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi
• Green symbolizes agriculture and natural wealth
• White symbolizes peace

Coat of Arms

• Eagle represents strength
• Horses represent dignity
• Black shield represents fertile soil
• Silver Y represents Rivers Niger and Benue

National Anthem

• Nigeria reverted to the former national anthem in 2024

Democracy Day

• Celebrated on June 12

Important Historical Facts About Nigeria

These facts appear frequently in objective questions.

• Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Protectorates: 1914
• Independence: October 1, 1960
• Republic status: 1963
• First Prime Minister: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
• First President: Nnamdi Azikiwe
• First Military Head of State: Aguiyi Ironsi
• Oldest University: University of Ibadan
• Largest State by land mass: Niger State
• Highest Mountain: Chappal Waddi

👉 You can also read on: How the 36 States Got Their Names in Nigeria (Full Historical Breakdown)

Recent Nigeria Developments (2025 to 2026)

Students should note major national changes, including:

• Economic reforms and fiscal restructuring
• Growth of the Nigerian capital market
• Education curriculum updates
• Energy sector developments
• Local government autonomy reforms

These topics may appear in comprehension passages or essay questions.

Quick Revision Section for Students

• Nigeria operates a federal system
• There are 36 states and one FCT
• President heads the executive arm
• National Assembly makes laws
• Democracy Day is June 12
• Capital of Nigeria is Abuja

Likely Nigeria Current Affairs Exam Questions (With Answers)

Objective Questions

1. Who is the current President of Nigeria?

A. Muhammadu Buhari
B. Bola Ahmed Tinubu
C. Goodluck Jonathan
D. Olusegun Obasanjo

Answer: B

2. How many states are in Nigeria?

A. 30
B. 35
C. 36
D. 37

Answer: C

3. Which city is the capital of Nigeria?

A. Lagos
B. Ibadan
C. Abuja
D. Minna

Answer: C

4. Democracy Day in Nigeria is celebrated on

A. May 29
B. October 1
C. June 12
D. July 1

Answer: C

5. The Nigerian National Assembly consists of

A. Senate only
B. House of Representatives only
C. Senate and House of Representatives
D. State Assemblies

Answer: C

Theory Questions

1. Explain the functions of the executive arm of government in Nigeria.

Answer: The executive implements laws, formulates policies, manages national administration, appoints officials, and oversees security and foreign relations.

2. State three national symbols of Nigeria and their meanings.

Answer:

• Flag: Green for agriculture, white for peace
• Coat of Arms: Strength, dignity, fertile land
• Anthem: National unity and patriotism

Why Students Should Study Nigeria Current Affairs

Studying current affairs:

• Improves exam performance
• Builds civic awareness
• Helps in interviews and aptitude tests
• Encourages responsible citizenship

Conclusion

Nigeria current affairs are not just examination topics but essential knowledge for understanding the country’s governance and national identity. With consistent study and regular updates, students can stay informed and confident in any assessment.

This 2026 guide is structured to serve as a trusted reference point for students, teachers, and exam candidates across Nigeria.

⚡ SIWES Tools for Students 🔥

Use our free AI-powered tools to make SIWES easier.

SIWES Report Generator — Generate a formatted SIWES report instantly.
https://report.monoed.africa

SIWES Logbook Generator — Create weekly logbook entries in seconds.
https://logbook.monoed.africa

SIWES / IT Placement Finder — Find verified SIWES & IT placement opportunities.
https://siwesfinder.monoed.africa

📙 Final Year Project Tools 🔥

FYP Report Generator — Generate full project chapters and citations.
https://fyp.monoed.africa

Project Topic Generator — Get supervisor-ready project topics instantly.
https://topics.monoed.africa

Reference Verifier — Quickly verify citations by checking authors, year, and DOI before submission.
https://refverify.monoed.africa

FAQs on Nigeria Current Affairs (2026)

What are Nigeria current affairs?

Nigeria current affairs are updated facts about the country’s government, political leadership, national institutions, history, and recent developments that students are expected to know for examinations and general knowledge.

Why are Nigeria current affairs important for students?

They help students perform better in exams such as JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME, and civil service tests, while also improving civic awareness and understanding of national issues.

Who is the current President of Nigeria in 2026?

The President of Nigeria is Bola Ahmed Tinubu, while the Vice President is Kashim Shettima.

How many states are in Nigeria?

Nigeria has 36 states and one Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

What is the capital city of Nigeria?

The capital city of Nigeria is Abuja, located in the Federal Capital Territory.

Who is the Chief Justice of Nigeria in 2026?

The Chief Justice of Nigeria is Kudirat Kekere Ekun.

What is Nigeria’s system of government?

Nigeria operates a federal system of government with three arms: executive, legislature, and judiciary.

What are the arms of government in Nigeria?

The three arms of government are the executive, legislative, and judicial arms.

What is Nigeria Democracy Day?

Nigeria Democracy Day is celebrated on June 12 every year to commemorate the 1993 presidential election.

What is the Nigerian National Assembly?

The National Assembly is Nigeria’s law making body, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

How often should Nigeria current affairs be updated?

Nigeria current affairs should be updated regularly, especially after elections, cabinet reshuffles, new appointments, or major policy changes.

Is this Nigeria current affairs guide suitable for JAMB and WAEC?

Yes. The content is structured to align with JAMB, WAEC, NECO, Post UTME, and other competitive examinations in Nigeria.

What are examples of national symbols of Nigeria?

Examples include the national flag, coat of arms, national anthem, and Democracy Day.

Who designed the Nigerian flag?

The Nigerian flag was designed by Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi in 1959.

What is the largest state in Nigeria by land area?

Niger State is the largest state in Nigeria by land mass.

What is the oldest university in Nigeria?

The University of Ibadan, founded in 1948, is the oldest university in Nigeria.

Where can students use Nigeria current affairs knowledge?

Students can use current affairs knowledge in school exams, entrance exams, scholarship tests, interviews, and general aptitude assessments.